Thursday, October 27, 2011

Where J.Crew Shops for Ideas {oh my!}

"Thanks!" to Julia who shared the following article from Business Week (click here to read in its entirety):
Where J.Crew Shops for Ideas
American men no longer dress like slobs. Thanks, J.Crew. But don’t your stylists have a few people to thank as well?
By Roger Bennett
October 13, 2011

In the dead time between lunch and dinner, the second floor of Freemans Restaurant, downtown Manhattan’s culinary shrine to neo-Americana, is deserted. ...

The heavy, tome-loaded bookshelf is a secret door swinging open to reveal two cavernous rooms that contain a bespoke tailoring production line. There is a shabbily stylish fitting area furnished with a well-worn Afghan carpet and a large mirror, providing ample space for the four elaborate fittings necessary to hand-cut a superlative suit (starting price of $3,950). In an adjacent open workshop, merengue crackles out of a clock radio as four focused craftsmen operate under the supervision of a Dominican-born master tailor.

The shop is the latest extension to the Freemans fashion mini-empire, which offers American heritage style with a twist. Even if you are not among its dapper, in-the-know clientele, which includes such style icons as David Beckham, you may have a good sense of what it’s like to shop there—if you’ve ever been to J.Crew (JCG). Indeed, unmistakable elements of Freemans’s aesthetic, as well as that of other boutique brands, have cropped up in J.Crew outlets across the country—nowhere more prominently than at the menswear giant’s New York concept space, Liquor Store. According to Taavo Somer, Freemans’s intense, thickly maned founder, this is no accident.

... Every product is artfully presented, laid out on vintage worktables or nestled between scattered tchotchkes reminiscent of a lost, rustic masculinity: steamer trunks, antique binoculars, and shaving potions.

Somer not only designed the clothes but also painstakingly constructed the fixtures by hand, even custom-mixing an original gray paint shade to ensure the walls reflected the particular 1930s vibe he had in mind. His meticulous care paid immediate dividends. The clothing came to influence—perhaps even spawn—several hipster subspecies: the barman-hunter, the barista-trapper, the line cook–lumberjack. The brand soon added two stores, including one in San Francisco’s Mission District.

Popularity presented new challenges. “When we started, there were not many people doing what we do,” says Kent Kilroe, the store’s co-owner. “Soon everyone was offering clothes like ours and presenting them in the same way.” The ultimate example was the 2008 opening of J.Crew’s Liquor Store. Stylistically, the men’s specialty shop looked almost as if the 450 square feet of Freemans Sporting Club had been reconstructed in Tribeca, brick by brick.

Freemans displayed their product on work-tables and antique cases surrounded by stuffed pheasants, vintage bicycle seats, and classic novels by Saul Bellow and Raymond Carver, among other manly volumes. Liquor Store, meanwhile, piled shirts on banquet tables surrounded by similarly idiosyncratic ephemera: old-time bowling balls, oil paintings of toy dogs, and a complete set of Harvard Classics by P.F. Collier & Son. “They copied us down to the shade of the paint colors,” remembers Freemans’s director of sales, Alex Young. “Every exhibition case was lined with the exact custom-gray shade Taavo had created by hand.”

J.Crew’s head menswear designer, Frank Muytjens, dismisses such similarities as coincidence. “You have to look deeper,” he explains. “We are surrounding ourselves with classic brands—presenting our brand in an interesting way we could not otherwise do.” The Liquor Store opening was nevertheless a lesson for the Freemans team. In the cutthroat growth area of menswear, a $50 billion market in 2010, originality cannot be protected. Mass retailers are able to replicate successful strategies ...

Steven Alan, a Tribeca-based outfitter whose charmingly boyish boutiques could each pass for Wes Anderson’s bedroom, is another merchant who has learned this lesson firsthand. ...

Alan experimented with cuts, fabrics, and weathering to satisfy his vision of “an understated logo-less look with a classic American sensibility.” On top of perfecting his line, he set about identifying classic brands: jackets from Barbour, handmade shoes by Alden, Levi’s denim, Russell Moccasins, vintage Rolex watches, and Filson bags. The upshot? A singular, multibrand men’s boutique anchored by veteran rugged brands. The effect, when Alan opened in 1999, was groundbreaking. In the words of menswear consultant and stylist Michael Macko, “Beau Brummel took us out of smock coats and put us into suits. Steven Alan gave us permission to be rumpled.”

That permission, it seems, extended to J.Crew. When legendary mass merchandiser Mickey Drexler took over the national purveyor of classic preppy style in 2003, he redirected the brand toward an aspirationally stylish yet affordable modern male wardrobe. The washed-out shirt quickly became J.Crew’s basic staple. Alan recalls the time when rival stylists—not necessarily from J.Crew—began to come in his store and snap up his inventory with corporate cards. “It really bothered me at the outset,” he admitted, “but it’s impossible to police.”

J.Crew’s subsequent expansion to more than 300 stores has been explosive. Among the core strategies propelling this success was the decision to make J.Crew a logoless label and the incorporation of classic American “cult brands,” in Drexler’s words, including … Russell Moccasins, Filson bags, Alden brogues, and even vintage Rolexes.

Alan is reluctant to discuss the overlap between the companies, but admits that “buying samples from other stores is standard operating behavior. You expect competitors to take details, but not to replicate a style in its entirety.” Muytjens acknowledges the existence of influential independent retailers in the men’s space but credits his design team with the identification of the particular brands his store distributes or collaborates with. “We are naturally attracted to brands with a heritage that tell a story,” he explains. “They are brands we grew up with. Our fathers and grandfathers wore them.”

Either way, tastemaking independent concerns such as Freemans and Steven Alan are caught in a quandary. Do the creative risks they take further their own brands or merely act as research and development for mass-market chains? Their predicament receives little sympathy from within the fashion world. “We don’t get challenged by knocking off anymore,” explains fashion brand analyst Tom Julian. “Ten years ago we would get offended, but now, when Missoni have a line at Target (TGT), blatant knockoffs are considered to be homages, or products that are ‘inspired by’ another designer.” ...
What makes this article particularly interesting is that it not only takes into account the replication of certain fashion styles, but the display as well.

In all fairness, when it comes to fashion, there is always an influence of some kind on the collections. It's a given. (Remember that amazing scene in the Devil's Wear Prada, where Miranda Priestly takes Andy to class over a belt. No? Then check it out here.)

Now here is the point that kind of irks me... Mickey Drexler gets really upset when other mass retailers "copy" J.Crew's style. (In this post, it talks about J.Crew knock offs and Mickey's reaction: "Earlier this year, he said, he called the heads of three competitors selling similar products and suggested they cut the salaries of their creative staffs.") Yet, here is a case where it seems like they are copying someone else. It makes me wonder how Mickey feels about this? ;)

What are your thoughts on this article? Are there any points that you found compelling or interesting?

4 comments:

  1. Interesting article, thanks for sharing Alexis. In defense of J. Crew, long before MD took over, the vibe was that "labeless all American sportswear" brand. I remember during the last 80's when everyone sported logos, JC was one of the very few retailers that eschewed that esthetic. As for the displays, many MANY retailers have gone for that "vintagey" "found in some country backroad flee market" look, such as Restoration Hardware or even Pottery Barn. J.Crew is just following a trend. Madewell's shop looks kinda beaten up as well. Frankly I'm more interested in the quality of the product, since I step into their B&M's so rarely.

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  2. I've seen that same take from so many retailers that it's hard to know who was first. If you look at the Ralph Lauren Rugby stores in San Francisco and Seattle when it was there, they were filled with all of that. It was beautiful to look at and definitely created a vintage Anglo feel that made a higher price seem...logical. In a beautiful, leather trunk environment like that, you do not expect a $49. shirt.

    But I like the private label items J. Crew chooses and sometimes I look at the Men's items because I think Frank has a good eye. I'd be curious to see Frank do a Women's collection.

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  3. Closet Crisis & Elizabeth: You both made excellent points! :)

    I totally agree that in the retail/fashion industry, it is not out of the ordinary to be influenced by another fashion designer, fashion line, or in this case retail aesthetic. So perhaps J.Crew should not have been the only retailer selected in this article as being influenced by other retailers in the vintagey space concept.

    I just found it interesting that J.Crew seems here to be "borrowing" (one of J.Crew's fav words!) aspects from other retailers but not really acknowledging it. Yet, Mickey can call out other competitors for doing something similar. Don't get me wrong, I love J.Crew & Mickey. I think what they are doing is brilliant (with their collections, and selections of labels to partner with). I just don't think they need to hide their influence as much- since everyone does it. Besides, the real trick in "borrowing" concepts from others, is doing it in a way that is still unique to the brand and the clothes. :)

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  4. Alexis, I agree, Mickey has no place calling other retailers. Once again referring to Rugby, they were in University Village in Seattle 3-4 years ago and they were quite put off by what they felt J. Crew was doing by taking their styles and aesthetic. They called it right out because I was carrying a J. Crew bag and we had gotten to chatting. Anthropologie was one of the first retailers I remember carrying fashion books in their stores years ago and I always bought them. I notice J. Crew has many books in Palo Alto, though they don't sell them, just use them to create a mood.

    But the really woodsy, leathery vibe referred to in your article is definitely that old New York/Italy bespoke era that is always really impressive when you find it. It's just silly that Mickey could suggest to anyone that he originated it. The article says they even copied the shelf linings!

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